Whether you’re preparing to remodel your home or just want to update a single room, color selection can be one of the most important decisions you make. The right color palette shapes the atmosphere of a room, influences your mood, and lays the foundation for future design choices. From bold, vibrant jewel tones to calm, subdued pastels, and everything in between, there’s a color for every design taste. This guide will introduce the considerations, options, and common mistakes when selecting colors in any room. You’ll also find recommended color palettes for each room!
Considerations for Selecting an Interior Design Color Scheme
Room Function and Purpose
- The purpose and function of each room will guide its ideal color palette. For spaces like bedrooms and living areas, where relaxation is important, soft and subdued colors create a calming atmosphere. In contrast, bold, vibrant colors are perfect for energizing spaces designed for more activity.
The lighting in each room plays a key role in choosing the right color palette. In brightly lit spaces like kitchens, the color palette should complement and enhance the natural or artificial lighting. In cozier, dimly lit spaces like reading nooks or dens, lighting has less influence on the choice of color.Lighting
- The amount, direction, and quality of natural light impact how colors appear. Northern-facing windows impart a cooler, softer light that cools other colors in a room. Natural light from southern-facing windows warms and amplifies paint tones.
- Artificial lighting also impacts how colors appear. Different bulbs cast different tones, changing the hue of the room.
Room Size
- Ceiling height impacts the ideal color tone. In rooms with low ceilings, a lighter color may be optimal to open up the space. Darker hues tend to work well with higher ceilings.
- The size of a room significantly influences the ideal color choice.. A light shade can make a smaller room feel more open and spacious. Darker tones can add warmth and intimacy to larger spaces.
- In open-concept homes, using consistent palettes or gradually shifting between colors helps establish a sense of flow. With traditional floor plans, color palettes should still complement each other, but you have more flexibility when transitioning from one space to the next.
Personal Style
- Color psychology is a helpful guide for selecting a color palette. Consider the emotions you want to evoke as you select colors for each room.
- Your personality and preferences are important factors for creating color palettes in each room. If you love the outdoors, natural colors like blue and green might be preferable. For those with bold styles, jewel-tone accents may be more appealing.
- Cultural and family influences also play an important role in color selection. Colors hold different meanings across cultures, and personal traditions often shape preferences for specific palettes.
Existing Elements
- Consider existing design elements such as furniture, rugs, and decor to guide your color palette selection. Before selecting a palette, take stock of existing colors and items in the room.
- Architectural features such as molding and trims can also impact the color palette. Depending on the color, style, and prominence of these features, you may opt for different shades.
- Pay attention to the design focal point in each room. The color, size, texture, and features of a room’s visual anchor impact which colors will work best in the space.
The 60/30/10 Rule
The 60/30/10 rule is a classic principle for curating cohesive, balanced color schemes. Each component of the color palette is balanced across the design elements of a room, creating a harmonious space.
- 60% dominant color: The main color in a room should cover 60% of the visual space. The dominant color is often applied to walls, floors, and larger furniture pieces to create a foundation for other hues. Popular dominant colors include neutrals such as white, gray, taupe, beige, charcoal, and navy blue.
- 30% Secondary color: The secondary color complements the dominant color, providing visual interest and depth. This tone is often more striking and may contrast with the foundation you create. Popular places for your secondary color include medium-sized elements such as furniture, curtains, and bedding. Some of the most common secondary colors include gray, blush, tan, sage green, teal, terracotta, deep blue, and more! Compared to the foundational dominant colors, you have more flexibility in the secondary colors you select.
- 10% Accent color: The accent color is often bolder and more eye-catching. It is used to add energy to a space. This shade is often added through smaller, mutable elements such as pillows, textiles, artwork, vases, and accessories. Popular accent colors include yellow, coral, emerald green, red, terracotta, bright blue, metallics, and purple. Compared to secondary and dominant colors, accent elements may be updated more frequently to reflect seasonal and design changes.
Common Mistakes When Selecting a Color Palette
- Choosing colors in isolation: Before committing to a color, it’s essential to consider how it interacts with the other elements in your space. A color shade that looks perfect on a sample card might clash with your flooring, furniture, or lighting. Always test colors in the room where they’ll be used, observing them at different times of the day and under various lighting conditions. Taking the time to see how color works in context can save you from costly and frustrating design mistakes.
- Ignoring lighting: Natural and artificial light impacts the way colors appear in your space. It’s important to test color samples at different times of day to see how they vary with different light temperatures.
- Too many colors: Combining too many colors can make a space feel cluttered and overwhelming. Follow the 60/30/10 rule and slowly phase in new colors to prevent this from occurring. Additionally, selecting too many intense colors can lead to a space feeling claustrophobic and overly intense.
- Ignoring undertones: Undertones significantly impact the aesthetic impact of your color choices. While you may assume that all reds are warm tones while all blues are cool, these shades are impacted by their undertone. For example, a cool-toned burgundy and fire-engine red have opposing undertones which have wildly different design effects.
- Overlooking room transitions: Avoid selecting colors for one room without considering another. When curating a color palette for your home, consider the designs for all rooms and how they will complement each other.
- Relying on small color samples: While paint swatches are an excellent way to explore colors, they often fail to capture how a color will appear across an entire wall or room. To get a clearer picture,try painting a board or a larger swath of the wall to see how the color truly looks in the space.
- Focusing on trends: While color and decorating trends are an excellent source of inspiration, basing palette selection on fads can lead to rapidly outdated results. To avoid this, use trending colors as accents rather than applying them to large swaths of the visual space in your home.
- Ignoring paint finish: The finish of your wall paint can impact its final appearance. High gloss paints are shiny, making colors appear light and reflective while matte paints are more subdued.
- Ignoring existing elements: Interior elements such as walls, flooring, furniture, architectural features, and decor impact which color palettes will work best in a space.
- Too similar colors: Selecting colors that are too similar leads to a flat, bland space. View your dominant, secondary, and accent colors together to ensure they have proper contrast.
Popular Colors and What They Mean
Red is a warm, bright color that favors bold designs. This color denotes power, passion, strength, and energy. Red is often used as an accent color for decor, textiles, and other accents but can be applied to walls as a show-stopping accent.
Yellow is a cheerful, energizing color that is sure to warm up any space. This color evokes feelings of happiness and optimism, making it an excellent choice for any room you want to brighten.
Blue is a cool, serene color that connotes intelligence, maturity, and depth. Darker blue tones can create a regal aesthetic while paler blues can evoke feelings of calm and serenity. With so many shades to choose from, there are nearly endless ways to add this beautiful color to your home.
Green is a natural hue that, similarly to blue, creates a sense of serenity. Green also denotes rejuvenation, growth, and vitality. This hue brings a natural, grounded feeling to living rooms, bedrooms, and offices.
Purple is a regal accent color, often associated with creativity, passion, and mystery. Lighter hues such as lavender and lilac are soothing while darker shades denote drama and opulence. Depending on the shade you select, purple can complement bedrooms, living rooms, kitchens, and more.
Orange is a bright, eye-catching color that radiates cheerfulness. With its wide range of hues—from vibrant light orange to deep, autumnal shades like pumpkin and rust—it offers versatility and warmth to any space.
Black is a bold, dramatic, grounding color that is favored in many modern aesthetics. This striking tone adds depth, creates drama, and adds sophistication to any space. This color is often used to highlight smaller details such as trims, fixtures, or decor. However, adding too much of this color can easily overwhelm a space.
White is a timeless choice in home design, known for its ability to open up spaces while creating a clean, refreshing ambiance. This color is a popular option for walls, ceilings, trim, molding, and accents. Whether you prefer an all-white palette or use it for subtle decorative touches, there are many options with unique undertones to explore.
Gray is a versatile, sophisticated color with a range of tints that accentuate different designs. From warmer, natural grays to cooler, modern tones, there is a huge range of options for walls, decor, and more. Depending on the tone you select, gray can evoke feelings of calm, serenity, elegance, focus, or comfort.
Recommended Color Palettes for Each Room
Living Room Color Palettes
Your living room is the heart of your home, where you relax, entertain, and gather with loved ones. The right color palette can transform this space into a welcoming and harmonious environment. Whether you prefer cozy warmth, earthy tones, or calming neutrals, these curated palettes provide inspiration for creating the perfect ambiance.
- Warm and Cozy: Pair warm, pale beige with oaky brown accents and pops of rosy red to create a living space that feels inviting and snug. The beige provides a neutral backdrop, while the oaky tones add depth and richness. Rosy red accents, such as throw pillows or artwork, inject energy and warmth that ties the palette together beautifully.
- Earthy and Grounded: Combine muted terracotta with soft olive green and cream to evoke a connection to nature. Terracotta adds an organic warmth, while olive green introduces balance and tranquility. Cream acts as a unifying neutral, keeping the palette grounded and versatile for both rustic and modern designs.
- Oceanic Blues: Deep navy blue paired with light gray and crisp white creates a serene and sophisticated living room. The navy adds richness and drama, while light gray balances the boldness and keeps the palette soothing. White accents keep the overall look fresh and airy, ideal for coastal or contemporary styles.
- Soft Peaches: Soft peach tones blended with sandy beige and warm gold accents bring warmth and lightness to your living room. The peach adds a subtle vibrancy, while sandy beige keeps the palette neutral and grounded. Gold details, such as lighting fixtures or decorative elements, introduce a touch of luxury and elegance.
- Simple Neutrals: Layer shades of white and soft gray to create a relaxing, understated gathering space. Pops of green, such as potted plants, and blue accents in decor or furniture add depth and personality while maintaining a serene atmosphere. This palette is perfect for those who prefer a minimalist yet inviting aesthetic.
Bedroom Color Palettes
Bedrooms are typically complemented by calm, serene, subdued palettes. When curating a color palette, try pale blues, greens, and purples alongside classic neutrals such as white, gray, beige, and taupe. Some of our favorite color palettes include:
- Soft Blues and Whites: This classic combination creates a calming and serene atmosphere, perfect for relaxation and sleep. Soft blue walls paired with crisp white bedding or trim evoke the feeling of a tranquil seaside retreat, making it ideal for winding down after a long day.
- Muted Greens with Warm Neutrals: A palette of sage green and beige brings the calming essence of nature indoors. The green adds a subtle hint of freshness, while warm neutrals like taupe or ivory provide balance and coziness, creating a restorative and inviting environment.
- Blush Pink and Gray: This modern yet timeless pairing blends the soft warmth of blush pink with the cool sophistication of gray. The result is a chic and romantic space that feels luxurious without being overwhelming, making it a great option for a cozy and elegant bedroom.
Kitchen Color Palettes
Kitchens are dynamic, active spaces that can be enhanced by a wide variety of color palettes. Whether you prefer soft, subtle tones or bold, contemporary designs, the possibilities are nearly endless.
Some of the most popular kitchen color palettes include:
- Modern and Cool: Sleek chromatic appliances, cool gray tile, and black fixtures are complemented by eye-catching navy-blue cabinets. This color palette creates a dramatic, modern appearance with pops of color.
- Statement Earth Tones: Green isn’t just for accents; it’s an excellent choice for your dominant or secondary color. In this classic kitchen, moss green cabinets are accented by shiny gold fixtures and clean white countertops.
- Warm and Cozy Browns: Pair classic oak cabinets with warm-toned walls, earthy countertops, and natural wood floors to create a cozy hosting space.
Bathroom Color Palette
When selecting colors for your bathroom, consider the lighting and functionality of your space. Bathrooms with natural light can handle bold or darker hues, while spaces with minimal lighting benefit from lighter, reflective shades. It's also important to choose colors that evoke cleanliness and relaxation while complementing the materials like tile, stone, or cabinetry.
Some of our favorite bathroom color palettes include:
- Soft Aqua and White: This fresh, spa-like combination brings a sense of cleanliness and tranquility. The aqua adds a subtle hint of color, reminiscent of water, while white enhances brightness, making smaller bathrooms feel more expansive.
- Charcoal Gray and Light Beige: For a modern and sophisticated look, this pairing balances depth and warmth. The charcoal adds drama and contrast, perfect for vanities or accent walls. Light beige softens the overall feel, ensuring the space doesn’t feel too dark.
- Pale Green and Natural Wood Tones: A pale green pairs beautifully with natural wood finishes to create an organic, nature-inspired bathroom. The green evokes a sense of calm and renewal, while the wood adds warmth and texture, perfect for spaces focused on relaxation and grounding.
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